How many string lights for a 20x40 tent?

Short answer

A zigzag of string lights across a 20 × 40 ft tent, crossing every 8 ft, takes about 118 ft of lights with 10% for sag — 3 strands of 48 ft.

How to work it out

  1. zigzag: 40 ft ÷ 8 ft crossings × √(20 ft² + 8 ft²) = 108 ft + 10% = 118 ft
  2. 118 ft ÷ 48 ft strands = 3 strands

A 20 × 40 ft tent seats about 40 to 80 guests and is the size most backyard parties and small weddings rent. Lights strung across the inside turn it from a white box into the room everyone remembers.

Adjust for your project

ft
ft
ft
6–10 ft is typical for a canopy of lights
ft
Covered with an outdoor-rated extension cord, not lights
More options: Sag · Strand · Bulbs …
%
Lights hung with a gentle swag use more length than a tight line
ft
Check the box — 24, 48 and longer strands are sold
Enbrighten: 24 on 48 ft; Brightech: 15 on 48 ft
ft
Printed on the box or tag — Enbrighten allows up to 750 ft; others allow much less
Strands to buy3 strands
Length of lights
118 ft
Bulbs (plus about 5% spare, at least 2)
76 bulbs
Separate runs from the outlet
1 run
Extension cord to the outlet
15 ft
  • Use lights and cords rated for outdoor use, plugged into a GFCI-protected outlet, and keep connections off the ground and out of puddles.
  • Lights across open space need support: a guide wire (a steel cable kit) takes the weight so the cord is not doing it, and poles or a sturdy anchor at each end.

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Outdoor string lights (48 ft)Outdoor-rated café lights on a heavy cord, with the end-to-end limit printed on the box — check it against this layout.
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Strands by pattern for this space

Strands by pattern for this space
PatternStrands to buyLength of lightsBulbs (plus about 5% spare, at least 2)
perimeter3 strands132 ft76 bulbs
zigzag3 strands118 ft76 bulbs
parallel runs4 strands176 ft101 bulbs
center spokes4 strands164 ft101 bulbs

Three patterns, three answers

Computed for 48 ft strands; bulb counts at Enbrighten’s 24 per strand.
Pattern in a 20 × 40 ft tentLights (with 10% sag)48 ft strandsBulbs at 24 per strand
Around the edgeabout 132 ft372
Zigzag, crossing every 8 ftabout 118 ft372
Straight runs every 8 ftabout 176 ft496
From the center poles (8 spokes)about 164 ft496

A zigzag is the classic look: lights cross the tent from side to side, every 8 ft along its length — five crossings of about 21½ ft each. Straight runs across the width use less cord and give an even canopy; lights around the edge only frame the tent. Tents with center poles lend themselves to spokes: from the top of the poles out to the corners and the sides.

Hanging lights in a rented tent

  • Ask the rental company first. Many tent companies install lighting or have rules about what can hang from the frame or poles.
  • Weight and wind. Clip lights to the frame or a guide wire; do not hang them from the fabric.
  • Power. Three or four strands is well within Enbrighten’s 750 ft linking limit, but check yours; plug into a GFCI outlet with an outdoor cord.
  • Spare bulbs. Bulbs break when tents are put up; keep a few spares and a ladder handy.

Sizing the tent: what size tent for 100 guests. The floor beneath the lights: how big a dance floor for 100 guests.

What you’ll need

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Frequently asked questions

How many string lights for a 10x12 gazebo?

About 48 ft around the edge with sag — 2 strands of 48 ft.

How many string lights for a 20x30 tent?

About 89 ft in a zigzag every 8 ft — 2 strands of 48 ft.

How many string lights for a 30x60 tent?

About 256 ft in a zigzag every 8 ft — 6 strands of 48 ft.

Sources